Energy Grid – The Heart of the Energy Transition in Romania

What Is an Energy Grid and Why It Matters for the Future of Renewable Energy

The energy grid represents the nervous system of the modern economy — a complex infrastructure that connects producers, consumers, and energy storage systems in a continuous, safe, and intelligent flow. In Romania, modernizing the electric grid is essential for integrating solar panels, batteries, and prosumers into the national power system.

How a Modern Energy Grid Works

A next-generation grid is no longer just about transmitting electricity. It’s a digital ecosystem, powered by advanced technologies like SCADA, IoT, artificial intelligence, and cloud-native microservices, exactly as implemented by INOWATTIO in partnership with Transelectrica.

Hybrid Architecture – The Key to Efficiency

The INOWATTIO hybrid model combines:

• Decentralized control through local IoT devices (Nemesis);
• Centralized data and command management via the SCADA platform (ARES);
• Real-time data collection through Hemera;
• Smart capacity planning and aggregation management using Orion.

This architecture ensures the perfect balance between speed, resilience, and precision control.

Integrating Prosumers and Energy Communities

An intelligent energy grid enables the aggregation of distributed resources — solar panels, batteries, heat pumps, and electric vehicles. Modern systems like INOWATTIO ARES can manage tens of thousands of units simultaneously — lab simulations demonstrated control over 22,000 active units with sub-second reaction times.

Benefits for Prosumers:

• Direct participation in Romania’s balancing market (via DAMAS);
• Additional income from flexibility and energy trading;
• Full control over personal energy production and consumption.

Security and Reliability in the Energy Grid

A digital grid also requires advanced cybersecurity and data protection measures:

• End-to-end encryption (TLS 1.3, private VPNs);
• Authentication based on digital certificates and OAuth2;
• Logical segregation of services and isolated networks.

With these mechanisms, INOWATTIO ensures data integrity and operational continuity, even during temporary communication losses.

The Energy Grid – Supporting Romania’s Green Transition

The energy transition cannot succeed without a digitalized, intelligent infrastructure. A modern Energy Grid:

• Integrates renewable energy sources dynamically;
• Enables real-time regulation and balancing;
• Supports the national transmission system operator (Transelectrica);
• Reduces grid losses and operational costs.

The Future of the Energy Grid in Romania

In the coming years, Romania will invest heavily in:

• Digitalization of distribution networks;
• Creation of local energy communities;
• AI and big-data-driven aggregation and storage platforms.

Innovative companies like INOWATTIO are already paving the way for this future — an ecosystem where every kilowatt matters, and every prosumer becomes an active player in maintaining national energy stability.

Conclusion

Modernizing the energy grid is the key to energy independence and sustainability. If you’re a prosumer, developer, or renewable energy operator, discover how INOWATTIO’s solutions can optimize your energy usage and enable participation in Romania’s balancing market.

Request a personalized technical consultation from INOWATTIO